James chadwick atomic theory
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He was still in Berlin at the time of the outbreak of World War I, and was interned at the Ruhleben internment camp for the duration of the war. There he studied beta radiation, and with the help of the newly invented Geiger counter, Chadwick was able to demonstrate that beta radiation produces a complete (continuous) spectrum and not just spectral lines as previously thought.
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In 1913, he was awarded the 1851 Exhibition Scholarship to be able to move to Berlin and study at the Physikalisch Technische Reichsanstalt under Hans Geiger. Victoria University of Manchester Research Germany
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His next two years were spent at the Physical Laboratory in Manchester working on various radioactivity problems under Ernest Rutherford, and he earned a M.Sc in 1913. He intended to study mathematics, but he enrolled in the physics program by mistake, and he graduated from the university's Honours School of Physics in 1911. After graduation from secondary school in 1908, he matriculated at the Victoria University of Manchester. He joined his parents in Manchester at age 11 while attending the Central Grammar School for Boys. His parents moved to Manchester, England in 1894 while he remained in Bollington with his grandmother. He was the eldest child of Joseph Chadwick and Mary Knowles. James Chadwick was born on October 20th, 1891 in Bollington, Cheshire, England. He passed away in his sleep on Jat the age of 82. During his tenure, the academic reputation of the college increased dramatically, and he retired from this position in 1959. Later in life, he continued to work in academia as the Master of of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. In 1946, he was appointed the British advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. He was knighted in 1945 by King George VI for his contributions to science. He was the head of the British group that worked on the Manhattan Project, which resulted in the production of the first atomic bombs. He also wrote the Military Applications of Uranium Detonation (MAUD) report, which led the US government to realize the potential of nuclear weapons and to begin serious research into the subject. Sir James Chadwick (1891-1974) was an English physicist and diplomat, best known for winning the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the neutron.